- Veterinary Assistant
Company: King Edward Veterinary Referral Hospital
Location: Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape
Salary: R10000 - 15000 per year
Date: Mon, 09 Sep 2024 02:57:21 GMTAssistant Wanted in Veterinary Practice We’re looking for an additional staff member to assist with all aspects of running our small practice in Port Elizabeth. Duties are varied and will include some reception work, admini...
- Store Assistant Required
Company: JOY WELLNESS
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2024 20:56:25 GMTJOY WELLNESS is an up-and-coming WELLNESS company in South Africa. JOY is searching for committed, disciplined and hard working individuals interested in a career in the plant medicine space. The role you have applied for consists o...
- Hair Stylist / Hairdresser - Dubai
Company: Kozma & Kozma
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary: R69500 - 89300 per month
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2024 10:53:04 GMTOn Average Monthly Between: R69,500 to R89,300 (Tax Free) + Commission Now Hiring! Hair Stylists wanted for our luxury Salon in Dubai! Work with an international team of top creative stylists, at our beautiful and friendly salon owned by ...
- Operations and Finance Director
Company: Management & Training Corporation
Location: Mpumalanga
Salary:
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 2024 19:29:16 GMTManagement & Training Corporation (MTC) Economic & Social Development is looking for Operations & Finance Director candidates to lead the efficient and effective operational management of the anticipated USAID Southern Africa Su...
- Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Specialist
Company: Management & Training Corporation
Location: Mpumalanga
Salary:
Date: Tue, 03 Sep 2024 19:29:14 GMTManagement & Training Corporation (MTC) is looking for MEL Specialist candidates to design and implement the MEL plan for the anticipated USAID/Southern Africa Sustainable Skills for a Just Transition (SS4JT) activity in the Mpumalanga ...
- School Cleaner/ General Worker
Company:
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 22:31:39 GMTCandidate Key Performance Outputs Cleaning of offices, Classes, lobbies, lounges, restrooms, corridors, elevators, stairways and other work areas to meet health and safety standards Cleaning of carpets, upholstered furniture using vacuum...
- Online English Teacher Home Based
Company: NativeCamp.
Location: South Africa
Salary: R309 per hour
Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2024 10:09:44 GMTONLINE ENGLISH TEACHER - NATIVE SPEAKERS (Home-Based job position) ■ What we offer: ・Work whenever you want (24/7) ・Work from home ・Online support available ・No minimum hours per week required ・Several incentives offered ■ Requirements: ・...
- Aspiring Financial Advisers
Company: Old Mutual
Location: Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 11:29:05 GMTYour time is now to be your exceptional best at Old Mutual! ***Not Eligible for Employee Referral Payment Job Description Aspires to be a Financial Advisor Champions our valued customers to achieve their life time goals by identifyi...
- CNC Machine Operators (Waterjet or Laser Cutting)
Company: Cape Town Cutting
Location: Somerset West, Cape Town
Salary: R8000 - 15000 per month
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 14:04:33 GMTCompany Description Multiple positions open Machine Operator (Waterjet) Sinter technician Past Experiences Worked on a Lathe, Milling, Waterjet or Laser Cutting machine. (One of the top machines is acceptable for thi...
- Cold Calling Work from Home
Company: DigiWorks
Location: South Africa
Salary: R6000 - 15000 per month
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 11:06:12 GMTBe a sales agent in your own home! WFH! Apply here: https://forms.gle/EDJPC2byHUrpsjzs6 We are looking for an enthusiastic, personable, experienced sales professional to work for our clients. As a sales representative, you will be persu...
- Senior Customer Success
Company: DigiWorks
Location: South Africa
Salary: R7000 - 24000 per month
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 11:02:22 GMTWe are seeking a highly motivated and customer-focused individual to join our team as a Customer Success Representative on a part-time basis. As a Customer Success Representative, you will be responsible for ensuring our clients have a posi...
- Remote Sales and Business Representative
Company: DigiWorks
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary: R6000 - 24000 per month
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 10:56:29 GMTWe are looking for individuals that will help us create action plans and sales strategies to support growth initiatives — including new customer acquisition and client optimization! It is a REMOTE role! Perks and benefits: Per...
- Operations and Property Manager (Hospitality)
Company: Strategic Housing Group
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary: 15000 per month
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 11:47:21 GMTOpportunity to relocate to Dubai and grow your professional career. We're on the lookout for a Operations and Property Manager to join our company based in Dubai, UAE. Salary compensation: AED 15,000 per month. (R 74,600.00) Relocat...
- RAF Secretary
Company: O. Joubert Attorneys
Location: Pretoria, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:05:08 GMTRAF LEGAL SECRETARY WE ARE LOOKING FOR A RAF LITIGATION SECRETARY THAT HAS 5-8 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE ROAD ACCIDENT FUND DIVISION. MUST BE ABLE TO DO THE FOLLOWING: DRAFTING COURT FILLING PROCESSING OF CLAIMS FLUENT IN EN...
- CHEF DE PARTIE (STELLENBOSCH)
Company: MPRTC Recruitment
Location: Stellenbosch, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:42 GMTRequirements: - Chef Certificate/Diploma. - Reliable transport with a valid driver's license. - 2-3 years of experience as a Chef de Partie. - 5-star experience. - Strong communication skills. - Ability to work well in a team. By su...
- Office Manager to the MD
Company: Isilumko Staffing
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:41 GMTOne of our recycling and packaging clients in Bryanston is seeking an experienced PA to support the MD. This will be a 6 month probation contract, to be converted to a permanent role if you succeed in the position. Qualifications and expe...
- Head of Internal Audit: RSA
Company: Network Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:37 GMTSUMMARY: Recruiting for a Head of Internal Audit, with extensive experience in auditing within a financial institution or insurance company. POSITION INFO: An established financial services company is looking for an experienced individu...
- PATTERNMAKER
Company: Pronto Labour Team
Location: Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:34 GMTPOSITIONS FOR: PATTERMAKER AND A MOULDER Both Position MUST have Qualified Trade Test FOUNDRY Industry experience is ESSENTIAL Minimum 4-5 Year's working experience as a: PATTERNMAKER or a MOULDER Clean Criminal record - wil...
- Data Scientist
Company: Network Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:33 GMTAre you a seasoned data scientist eager to shape the future of technology and innovation? We are looking for a Senior Data Scientist to join our forward-thinking team, where your expertise will drive impactful solutions and shape the future...
- Vulnerability Management & Cybersecurity Analyst
Company: Gijima Holdings
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:33 GMTPosition Overview As a Vulnerability Management & Cybersecurity Analyst, you will be responsible for safeguarding both IT and OT systems in one of the most critical industries. Your focus will be on identifying, assessing, prioritizing, and...
- Dispatch Detail Checker
Company: Cre8work
Location: Germiston, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:32 GMTDispatch Detail Checker – Join Our Dynamic Team! Are you an experienced logistics professional with a keen eye for detail? We're looking for you! Requirements: Matric/Grade 12 Minimum 3+ years of experience in Warehousing or a simila...
- Area Manager | Jewellery | Western Cape
Company: The Foschini Group
Location: Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:29 GMTJob Description: Key Responsibilities: Driving turnover Controlling expenses Controlling stock losses Managing, developing and motivating staff Training and recruiting staff Managing merchandise Focusing on customer service Manag...
- Shot Blaster
Company: ESG Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:26 GMTShot blaster - Semi Skilled Min 4 years shot blasting experience...
- Business Development Specialist
Company: Complement Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:18 GMTBusiness Development Specialist Johannesburg Gauteng Salary: Market Related, Permanent Purpose of Position: Complement Recruitment are recruiting for Business Development Specialist based in Johannesburg, Gauteng. We are seeking a ded...
- Power Platform Developer
Company: iOCO
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:16 GMTSUMMARY: We are looking for a Power Platform Developer, with experience with low code solutions and Microsoft Azure. What you’ll do: Collaborate with stakeholders to design technical solutions using Power Apps, Power Automate, and Po...
- Procurement Administrator
Company: Western Cape Recruitment
Location: Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:59:09 GMTA leading company in the packaging industry is looking for a Procurement Administrator to help streamline purchase orders and service requests, minimizing cost and operational disruptions. Your role would entail stock management, stock take...
- ACCOUNTANT (PORTUGUESE SPEAKING) - East Rand
Company: Service Solutions
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:57 GMTA Wholesale and Distributing Company, in the East Rand, is looking to fill the position of Accountant. It is a full-time position, which is office-based, 08h00-17h00, Monday to Friday. Non-negotiable: The incumbent should be fluent in...
- Senior Electronic Hardware Engineer
Company: RareCruit
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:57 GMTRole Summary: The Senior Electronic Hardware Engineer will lead the design, development, and testing of electronic hardware components for a leading Defence/Aerospace company. This role requires a strong technical background in electronic...
- Business Analyst
Company: Deka Minas
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:48 GMTCompany Overview: We are an international recruitment firm working with a leading client in the capital markets software and solutions sector. Our client is renowned for delivering innovative and cutting-edge technology solutions to financi...
- SALES EXECUTIVE - AUTOMOTIVE (NELSPRUIT)
Company: MPRTC Recruitment
Location: Nelspruit, Mpumalanga
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:48 GMTRequirements: Minimum 3 years' experience as a Sales Executive in the motor industry Grade 12 qualification Sales skills that make you a fierce competitor and an outstanding team player Excellent networking skills to expand your horiz...
- Investment Specialist - Business Development
Company: Headhunters
Location: Sandton, Johannesburg
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:44 GMTRequirements: A relevant tertiary (university degree) qualification is required. Experience in Investment Management, Distribution, or Sales in Financial Services (e.g., Investment Analyst, Junior PM, Wealth Manager, Business Developmen...
- Financial Accountant
Company: Network Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:43 GMTAs a Reporting Accountant, your responsibility will include managing financial reporting, assisting with the consolidation process, and creating and evaluating annual financial statements (AFS). An in-depth knowledge of details and solid te...
- Driver (Wits RHI)
Company: AJ Personnel
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:42 GMTMain purpose of the job: To transport patients and clinical staff to and from different destinations and to collect/deliver documents from various locations in accordance with the relevant policies and procedures Location: 22 Esselen...
- System Administrator (System Sentinel)
Company: Communicate Recruitment
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:41 GMTOur client prides itself on fostering innovation and excellence in their technology solutions. If youve got a knack for solving puzzles and a passion for keeping systems running like a well-oiled machine, they want YOU to join their crew! ...
- Driver (Code 14) Truck
Company: Fair Cape Dairies
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:35 GMTMain purpose of the Job: Delivery of products to Fair Cape customers Preferred Requirements: Preferably Grade 12 Valid PDP - Dangerous Goods Minimum of 2 years driving experience No accident record Clear Criminal record Own Trans...
- Qualified Boilermaker - Structural Installer
Company: ESG Recruitment
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:31 GMTStructural Installation experience Structural Fabrication experience Able to make minor adjustments to structural pieces on site Rigging knowledge Fit & capable to work at heights Red Seal Qualified CO2 Welding Able to work in a fast...
- Attorney
Company: Human Resource Solutions
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:27 GMTWell established law firm based in the East Rand is looking for an experienced Attorney to join their team The successful candidate will be heading up a small team and work closely with the Managing Director Minimum requirements: - At ...
- Finance Director (6 month contract)
Company: ClarkHouse Human Capital
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:26 GMTMust be a qualified CA (SA) with solid technical skills and preferably have experience with project work, financial analysis and modelling, and an understanding/exposure to deals and transactions. Keen to hear more or submit your CV –...
- Dealership Stock Controller
Company: GAP Consulting
Location: Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Salary: R15000 per month
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:21 GMTMinimum Requirements Must have at least 3 to 5 years experience in a Vehicle Stock Controller capacity within the Motor Industry Evolve Dealer Management System literacy essential Must be able to work in a Corporate Dealer Group enviro...
- Company Secretary - FMCG/Meat/Poultry
Company: Greys Personnel
Location: Centurion, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:19 GMTLaw degree and/or Business Administration CA(SA), or related Chartered Secretary (ICSA) or equivalent 10 years min in a company secretarial role, ideally with a JSE-listed company Experience working with board members and senior Execs E...
- Finance Director (6 month contract)
Company:
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:14 GMTLooking for a dynamic finance professional to assist the Group CFO of a large listed tech-driven company on a 6-month contract. Must be a qualified CA (SA) with solid technical skills and preferably have experience with project work, fina...
- Store Manager – Tyger Valley
Company: Service Solutions
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:10 GMTPremium and very busy brand is seeking to employ an experienced Store Manager to join their team To uphold the integrity and promote the image of the company by managing day-to-day operations of the Boutique. To work closely with the staf...
- Design Engineer - Manufacturing & Assembly
Company: Western Cape Recruitment
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:07 GMTManufacturing Company who is setting international benchmarks in the automotive/aerospace industry is looking for a Manufacturing and Assembly Design Engineer to join the team. Design projects includes designing & detailing various elements...
- Junior C# Developer – Remote – Up to R350k Per Annum
Company: e-Merge IT Recruitment
Location: South Africa
Salary: R350000 per year
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:58:05 GMTJoin a fast-growing FinTech and PropTech company that develops custom software solutions for both South Africa and international markets. This company is on an impressive growth trajectory and is known for being an innovative leader in the ...
- Product and Campaign Manager
Company: Green Marble Recruitment Consultants
Location: Johannesburg, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:59 GMTMinimum requirement Relevant Degree/Diploma. Able to analyse accounting, financial or other quantitative data. 3 years minimum experience within campaign management and data analysis. Confidence in presenting campaigns in front of a t...
- Junior Finance Manager
Company: Network Recruitment
Location: Midrand, Johannesburg
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:56 GMTWe are seeking a dedicated Junior Finance Manager with 1 year post-qualification experience as a CA(SA) to join our dynamic team in the financial services sector. This is an excellent opportunity for someone who is passionate about finance ...
- Storeman
Company: Lotus HR & Recruitment
Location: Stellenbosch, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:52 GMTKEY REQUIREMENTS TO MEET FOR CONSIDERATION: You will have completed Matric, coupled with 2-5 plus years experience in stock control and stores management within the technical or construction sector, dealing with large volumes of project ...
- Systems Engineer / Sales Engineer
Company: RareCruit
Location: Cape Town, Western Cape
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:50 GMTThe sales engineer will work in the business development department. If you feel you have the relevant experience and qualifications, then this role is for you! Thank you for applying with RareCruit! Follow us on social media for the ...
- Reservationist - Vaalwater
Company: Absolut Career Personnel
Location: Vaalwater, Limpopo
Salary: R14000 per month
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:46 GMTReservationist needed for an upmarket lodge based in Vaalwater. Duties would include: Making reservations for customers. Admin duties. Speaking to customers over the phone. Making Quotations and confirmation letters. Preparing gues...
- DIRECTOR: ICT SECURITY, RISK AND COMPLIANCE
Company: FRIMO RECRUITMENT AGENCY
Location: Pretoria, Gauteng
Salary:
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 07:57:46 GMTMy client has a position for: DIRECTOR:ICT SECURITY,RISK AND COMPLIANCE in pretoria. Salary: R 1162 200 P/A Senior certificate, a B. Dedree in ICT or related qualification within the above-mentioned field NQF LEVEL 7, as recognised by S...
What Jobs Are Currently In-Demand?
As South Africa navigates through the tides of global changes and technological advancements, its job market is evolving rapidly. A diverse range of professions are emerging as particularly in demand, reflecting both the unique challenges and opportunities within the country. Here’s a look at some of the most sought-after jobs in South Africa this year.
Software Engineer
A cornerstone of the digital revolution, software engineers are in high demand for their ability to design and implement software solutions. Their role is pivotal in a country that is increasingly embracing digital technologies
Network Administrator
These professionals ensure the smooth running and security of IT networks, a critical aspect in today’s interconnected world. Their role includes both setting up and maintaining networks, a task that has become increasingly important
Data Scientist
With the explosion of data in the digital age, data scientists play a key role in processing and analyzing vast amounts of information to extract actionable insights, making them highly sought after in various sectors
Health and Safety Manager
The emphasis on workplace health and safety has never been higher. These managers are crucial in ensuring compliance with safety laws and maintaining a safe work environment
Accountants
Essential for maintaining financial health, accountants handle everything from tax advice to payroll, playing a significant role in both independent and institutional settings
Agricultural Engineer
Given South Africa’s rich agricultural landscape, these engineers are key in addressing challenges and applying innovative techniques in farming and food storage
Lawyer
With their expertise in legal matters, lawyers are crucial in advocating for their clients, especially in a nation where legal intricacies are intertwined with everyday life and business
Business Consultant
These professionals help businesses grow by improving processes, introducing new methods, and upgrading obsolete practices, reflecting the dynamic nature of South Africa’s economic landscape
Hospital Administrator
Critical in ensuring that healthcare facilities run smoothly, these administrators play a key role in managing operations, policies, and staff training in healthcare institutions
Pilot
Pilots are essential for maintaining South Africa’s connectivity with the rest of the world, whether through commercial flights or specialized aviation services.
In addition to these roles, the job market also sees high demand for Supply Chain Managers, Translators, Agricultural Engineers, Data Scientists, and Lawyers, among others, each reflecting a specific need within the South African context
The job market in South Africa is a tapestry of traditional roles adapting to modern challenges and new professions emerging in response to technological and societal shifts. It’s a market that offers opportunities across a spectrum of skills and interests, highlighting the country’s diverse and evolving economic landscape.
Most In-Demand Jobs in South Africa
- Supply Chain Manager – R750,000 p/a
- Translator – R275,000 p/a
- Software Engineer – R600,000 p/a
- Agricultural Engineer – R650,000 p/a
- Data Scientist – R550,000 p/a
- Accountant – R350,000 p/a
- Health & Safety Manager – R275,000 p/a
- Lawyer – R750,000 p/a
- Structural Engineer – R450,000 p/a
- Registered Nurse – R300,000 p/a
- Front End Web Developer – R425,000 p/a
- Office Administrator – R350,000 p/a
- Proofreader – R375,000 p/a
- Investment Advisor – R400,000 p/a
- Secondary School Teacher – R250,000 p/a
- Call Center Specialist – R175,000 p/a
- Credit Manager – R550,000 p/a
- Civil Engineer – R395,000 p/a
- Manufacturing Manager – R450,000 p/a
- e-Commerce Manager – R400,000 p/a
- Hospital Administrator – R350,000 p/a
- Data Analyst – R500,000 p/a
- Pilot – R295,000 p/a
- Information Technology Manager – R300,000 p/a
- Graphic Designer – R250,000 p/a
- Java Developer – R375,000 p/a
- Telemarketer – R100,000 p/a
- Broker – R320,000 p/a
- Customer Support Specialist – R200,000 p/a
- Content Creator – R225,000 p/a
Highest-Paying Jobs in South Africa
- Chief Executive Officer – R1,189,902 p/a
- Petroleum Engineer – R1,129,021 p/a
- Medical Doctor – R720,003 p/a
- Actuarial Scientist – R706,602 p/a
- Judge – R622,474 p/a
- Plant Manager – R563,488 p/a
- Investment Banker – R562,501 p/a
- Financial Manager – R543,927 p/a
- Chartered Accountant – R501,474 p/a
- Cyber Security Engineer – R491,318 p/a
- IT Manager – R488,851 p/a
- Dentist – R487,491 p/a
- Pharmacist – R482,325 p/a
- Biomedical Engineer – R450,000 p/a
- Data Scientist – R441,064 p/a
- Management Consultant – R411,078 p/a
- Land Surveyor – R405,000 p/a
- Project Manager – R399,060 p/a
- Human Resource Manager – R392,160 p/a
- Software Engineer – R388,254 p/a
- Mechanical Engineer – R351,497 p/a
- Economist – R330,438 p/a
- Sales Manager – R313,799 p/a
- Pilot – R310,917 p/a
- Industrial Engineer – R309,549 p/a
- Architect – R281,039 p/a
- Digital Marketing Specialist – R261,580 p/a
- Air Traffic Controller – R254,453 p/a
- Lawyer – R237,511 p/a
- Tax Consultant – R236,525 p/a
Education Jobs and their Earnings (per month)
- College Dean: R 66,100
- Professor – Physics: R 52,200
- Professor – Mathematics: R 51,700
- Professor – Medicine: 57,400 ZAR
- Professor – Mechanical Engineering: R 50,500
- Professor – Electrical Engineering: R 50,000
- Biochemistry Professor: R 50,300
- Professor – Chemical Engineering: R 49,100
- Math Lecturer: R 49,700
- Dean of Faculty: R 57,000
- Lecturer: R 46,700
- Professor – Computer Science: R 47,000
- Professor – Economics: R 48,700
- Professor – Education: R 48,000
- Chief Remote Learning Officer: R 41,700
- Post Doctoral Researcher: R 42,100
- Principal: R 38,900
- Clinical School Psychologist: R 38,300
- Academic Manager: R 38,800
- Assistant School Principal: R 36,900
The average salary for teachers in general in South Africa is around R 206,058 per year.
For university professors, the average salary is R 1,038,366 per year, with the most typical earning being R 1,202,934.
Please note that these figures are approximate averages and can vary based on factors such as location, experience, and specific institutions.